I had it all planned out: I parked the car, turned off the wipers and lights,
put the keys in my purse, gathered the diaper bag and other belongings in preparation
for the next steps — getting out of the car, walking around it, putting
the baby bags and purse down in such a way that they could be picked up with
one hand after I had opened the back seat door, unbuckled and lifted my newborn
from his car seat, then locked the car and moved toward my mother’s house,
all the while making reassuring sounds for his benefit.
It seemed to require the advance planning of a military movement, but I felt
I was doing OK with this manoeuvre until I was dismayed to find I couldn’t
open my own door to begin it. Something’s wrong with the car — we’re
trapped, I reasoned in panic.
Then, with sense of utter stupidity, I realized that I had unconsciously
locked the car doors while still sitting in the driver’s seat thinking of everything
I had to do in advance once I’d opened the door. “I have lost what
little brain I carried into this pregnancy,” I wailed internally.
Well, yes and no, says Lynne McLeod, an obstetrician/gynecologist at the
IWK Health Centre in Halifax.
“
This is a common concern among new moms and their partners,” says McLeod. “In
fact, I took a quick, unscientific poll here at the hospital among obstetricians,
new moms, family doctors, residents just returning to work after having a baby
and nurses with older children, and 100 percent of these people had experienced
a memory loss or the loss of cognitive ability during and immediately after
pregnancy. Everyone knew what I was talking about.”
But why? No one seems to know for sure.
“
A few scientific studies have tried to link hormonal changes to memory loss,
but nothing has been conclusive,” says McLeod. “However, one study
with three sets of women — not pregnant, pregnant and postpartum — does
show a significant memory deficit in women around the time of delivery. So
something does change which impairs a new mother’s ability to remember.
We just can’t show what that change might be. It doesn’t appear
to be hormonal.”
What’s left is a number of hypotheses around why pregnant women and
new mothers feel just plain dumb.
After a new baby, says McLeod, and even during pregnancy, women can be physically
and emotionally exhausted. Even when nothing’s going wrong, it’s
still an overwhelming and demanding time, and that can affect how people reason
and think. “With a difficult pregnancy or a bad birth experience, the
change in your ability to think and act can be even more pronounced,” she
says.
Another explanation? Simple overload. “After any birth, there’s
so much to focus on — is the baby eating, is she sleeping, is she gaining
weight? Couple this with a lack of sleep, and the brain no longer prioritizes
short-term memory,” says Macleod. “You don’t need to remember
your mother’s phone number, but you do need to think about whether the
baby is dressed warmly enough.”
The stress of being a caregiver can cause problems with attention and memory
over a period of time, notes Marilyn Smith, a psychology professor at the
University of Toronto. “I’m doing a study on the effects of being a family
caregiver of a dying patient,” she says. “I’m seeing that
the caregiver’s memory problems can persist as long as six months after
the stress is relieved.”
The good news for most mothers is that it won’t last. “It most
definitely is short-term,” says McLeod. “Your memory will come
back. You will regain your IQ of 700. The important thing is not to worry and
enjoy your baby.”
As well, she says, avoid isolation. It can exaggerate memory loss. “If
you’re not exercising your brain among adults, at least for some of the
time,” says McLeod, “you can feel you’re losing it.”
Mother Nature knows what’s important, she adds. “The memory loss
is partly a coping mechanism to make sure you’re prioritizing properly.
Think of it as being good for the baby.”
Catch You Later: Memory Loss at Menopause
Many women going through menopause experience the same kind of forgetfulness
that new mothers do and despair, assuming mental decline has begun. The good
news: It hasn’t. The September issue of the American journal Neurology
reported that a study of more than 800 menopausal women over two years showed
that if they’re forgetful sometimes, it’s more likely because they
are busy, distracted and stressed-out with middle-age pressures: teenage children,
elderly parents and career demands.
The researchers found no proof that hormonal changes in menopause cause forgetfulness.
It may be that the brain does not need the hormones as much as we think.